An induction electric motor or 3 phase induction motor is an AC electric electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor had a need to produce torque is obtained by Three Phase Motor electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding
An induction electric motor which connects with a 3-phase supply called 3-stage induction motor. Example fans,blowers, cranes,traction .It is a ac motor. The primary drawback of DC motors is the existence of commutator and brushes, which require frequent maintenance and we can not use DC engine in explosive and filthy environment. But induction motors are cheaper,tough,lighter,smaller,require less maintenance and may use in filthy and explosive environment. Slide s may be the imp factor in this type of motor.
There are 2 types of IM.
Squirrel cage IM
Slip ring IM
There are many starting and braking condition.
Important starting methods are
Star-delta starter
Auto transformer starter
Ac voltage controller starter
Rotor resistance starter
Important braking methods are
Regenerative braking
Plugging or invert voltage braking
Dynamic braking
But one thing rate control technique of induction engine is important
Pole changing
Stator voltage control
V/f control
Slip power recovery
Rotor resistance control